Monday, September 04, 2006

 
Christopher Columbus (ca. 1451-1506)

-Debate about Columbus: hero or villain?
-"discovery" vs. "encounter"
-European and Native American perspectives
-a man of his time



Sources:
-journals, letters, eye-witness accounts, books from Columbus's library:
Ptolemy and The Book of Prophecies
-Self-taught


Born in Genoa

-son of a wool-worker and merchant

-sought more

Moved to Portugal by 1477

-center of shipping innovations

-technology: caravel, lateen sails, rudder

-religion: deep sense of mission

-economics: sea route to Asia, gold, silver and spices




Living in Spain by 1486

-studies in cartography, book-selling

-Franciscans

-Royal patronage of Ferdinand and Isabella


Four voyages

First (1492-1493); Second (1493-1496); Third (1498-1500); Fourth (1502-1504)

-miscalculations

-tension between commercial and religious ideals

-loyalties

-Columbus sent back to Spain in chains 1500.





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